Which term refers to comfortable members of the 3rd estate, basically middle class, who wanted privileges of nobility and upper clergy?

Prepare for the Alberta Social Studies 20-2 Exam. Use our multiple choice questions and flashcards to reinforce key concepts. Learn and practice with detailed explanations and hints to ensure exam success!

Multiple Choice

Which term refers to comfortable members of the 3rd estate, basically middle class, who wanted privileges of nobility and upper clergy?

Explanation:
The term describes the middle-class segment of the Third Estate: the bourgeoisie. They were comfortable, educated, and economically secure, often professionals and merchants, who wanted the privileges and social prestige enjoyed by the nobility and upper clergy. They supported reforms that would grant them similar political influence and exemptions, aiming to lift their status without relinquishing their wealth and ideas. This fits best because they are part of the Third Estate, distinct from the clergy (First Estate) and the peasantry (another group within the Third Estate), and they are not a royal lineage like the Bourbons.

The term describes the middle-class segment of the Third Estate: the bourgeoisie. They were comfortable, educated, and economically secure, often professionals and merchants, who wanted the privileges and social prestige enjoyed by the nobility and upper clergy. They supported reforms that would grant them similar political influence and exemptions, aiming to lift their status without relinquishing their wealth and ideas. This fits best because they are part of the Third Estate, distinct from the clergy (First Estate) and the peasantry (another group within the Third Estate), and they are not a royal lineage like the Bourbons.

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