Which term describes nationalism based on shared ancestry, culture, and language of a particular ethnic group?

• A. Civic Nationalism
• B. Cultural Nationalism
• C. Ethnic Nationalism
• D. Linguistic Nationalism

Answer: (C)

Nationalism based on shared ancestry, culture, and language of a specific ethnic group is Ethnic Nationalism. It defines belonging by ethnic identity and heritage rather than by voluntary political participation. Civic nationalism, in contrast, bases membership on shared political values and citizenship. Cultural nationalism focuses on shared culture and traditions, not necessarily ancestry. Linguistic nationalism centers on a common language as the basis for nationhood, which may or may not align with a single ethnic group. The description in the question clearly points to Ethnic Nationalism.