Which statement best defines sustainable development?

• A. A plan to reduce all economic activity to protect resources.
• B. Development that meets present needs without compromising future resources.
• C. A technology-based approach to governance.
• D. Improving healthcare only.

Answer: (B)

The main idea is balancing today’s needs with future possibilities. Sustainable development means growing and thriving now while making sure resources, ecosystems, and social well‑being remain strong for generations to come. It’s not about stopping development or focusing on one area alone; it’s about smart choices that keep economic activity, people’s needs, and the environment in harmony—like using cleaner energy, protecting water and soil, and investing in communities so future generations can also meet their needs. That’s why the definition that says development should meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs is the best fit. The other options miss the broader balance: drastically reducing economic activity isn’t the goal, focusing only on healthcare is too narrow, and a technology‑only approach to governance doesn’t address environmental and social considerations.