What term describes discriminatory actions against Jews in education, employment, or housing?

• A. Anti-Semitism
• B. Universalism
• C. Civic nationalism
• D. Diplomacy

Answer: (A)

Anti-Semitism describes discriminatory actions against Jews in education, employment, or housing. It involves prejudiced beliefs about Jews that justify unequal treatment, leading to barriers in schools, workplaces, or neighborhoods. This prejudice can be explicit or subtle and has a long history of shaping policies and social practices that exclude or target Jewish people.

Universalism is about equal rights and values for all people, not specifically targeting a group. Civic nationalism centers on membership in a political community, which can be inclusive or exclusive but doesn't inherently describe discrimination against Jews in those sectors. Diplomacy concerns managing relations between states, not domestic prejudice toward a religious group.